Wastewater Collection System
The Wastewater Collection System (Sanitary Sewer System) is designed to carry wastewater from our toilets, sinks, and showers via private sewer lateral pipes to the City’s sewer mains. The City owns and maintains 253 miles of sewer mains which deliver wastewater to El Estero Water Resource Center.
Sewer Testing with Smoke
Sewer testing uses safe, non-toxic smoke to help our crews identify cracks or leaks in the public sewer system or on private property, so they can be repaired either by the City or homeowner. This type of testing using smoke is the industry-standard and preferred method of identifying these issues and prolonging the health of our sewer system. Read our Sewer Smoke Testing Handout
Wastewater Collection System vs. Storm Drain System
The storm drain system and the wastewater collection system are two separate networks of pipes, each serving a different purpose. Storm drains are the openings you see along street gutters or pipes that discharge into creeks or the ocean. These drains are designed to carry rainwater only. They are never used to transport wastewater.
Wastewater, on the other hand, flows through a different network called the wastewater collection system. This system carries sewage from homes and businesses to El Estero Water Resource Center, where it is cleaned and processed. Only wastewater, not stormwater, is treated at El Estero. When rainwater enters the wastewater system, it can cause serious problems. Excess water can overwhelm the sewer pipes, leading to sewage overflows. For this reason, it is illegal to connect roof drains, yard drains, or other stormwater sources to the sewer system.
To prevent these issues:
- The City’s Smoke Testing Program helps identify and eliminate improper connections between stormwater and sewer pipes.
- Rainwater can also enter sewer lines through cracks, loose joints, or damaged pipes, which may lead to overflows through manholes.
- The Sewer Lateral Inspection Program requires property owners to repair or replace damaged private sewer lines to keep the system functioning properly.
Keeping stormwater and wastewater systems separate helps protect public health, prevent pollution, and maintain reliable infrastructure.